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| plant | tanum | zhíwù | 植物 | f plante | f Pflanze | n φυτό | tanaman, tumbuhan | shokubutsu | 植物 | c plant | m plante | f roślina | f planta | f planta | halaman | bitki | ||
| cactus | kaktus, surosuro | xiānrénzhǎng | 仙人掌 | m cactus | m Kaktus | m κάκτος | kaktus | m cactus | saboten | サボテン | c cactus | m kaktus | m kaktus | m cacto | m cactus | kakto | kaktüs | |
| fern | pako, pasak | juélèi | 蕨类 | f fougère | m Farn | f φτέρη | f felce | shida | シダ | c varen | m/f bregne | m paproć | f samambaia | m helecho | eletso | eğreltiotu | ||
| flower | bulak | huā | 花 | f fluer | f Blüte | n λουλούδι | m fiore | hana | 花 | c bloem | m blomst | m kwiat | f flor | f flor | bulaklak | çiçek | ||
| fruit | pruitas | shuǐguǒ | 水果 | m fruit | f Frucht | n φρούτο | buah-buahan | m frutto | kudamono | 果物 | c vrucht, n fruit | m frukt | m owoc | f fruta | f fruta | prutas | meyve | |
| grass | sagbut, balili | cǎo | 草 | f herbe | nt Gras | n γρασίδι | rumput | f erba | kusa | 華 | n gras | nt gress | f trawa | f grama | m zacate | damo | ot | |
| herb | hilba, tanum | cǎoběn zhíwù | 草本植物 | f herbe | nt Kraut | n βότανο | jamu, tumbuh-tumbuhan bumbu | f erba | haabu | ハーブ | n kruid | m/f urt | nt ziele | f erva | f hierba | damo | çimen | |
| tree | kahoy | shù, mù | 树, 木 | m arbre | m Baum | n δέντρο | pohon | m albero | ki | 木 | c boom | nt tre | nt drzewo | f árvore | m árbol | punongkahoy | ağac | |
| vegetable | utanon | shūcài | 蔬菜 | m légume | nt Gemüse | n χορταρικό | sayuran | f verdura | yasai | 野莱 | c plantaardig | m grønnsak | nt warzywo | m vegetal | m vegetal | gulay | sebze | |
| bark | panit | shùpí | 树皮 | f écorce | f Rinde | m φλοιός | f corteccia | kawa | 皮 | c schors | m bark | f kora | f casca | f corteza | balat ng kahoy | ağac kabuğu | ||
| branch | sangay | shùzhī | 树枝 | f branche | m Ast | n κλαδί | batang | m ramo | eda | 枝 | c tak | m gren | m gałąż | m ramo | f rama | sanga | dal | |
| bud | puyus | yá | 芽 | m bourgeon | f Knospe | n μπουμπούκι | m boccio | me | 芽 | c knop | m knopp | m pąk | m botão | m capullo | usbong | tomurcuk | ||
| bulb | qiújìng | 球茎 | m bulbe | f Blumenzwiebel | m βολβός | m bulbo | kyuukon | 球根 | nt blomsterløk | f cebulka | m bulbo | m bulbo | bombilya | çiçek soğanı | ||||
| corolla | huā guàn | 花冠 | f corolle | f Blumenkrone | f corolla | c bloemkroond | m/f blomsterkrone | m płatek korony | f corola | f corola | talutot | taç | ||||||
| flower | bulak | huā | 花 | f fluer | f Blüte | n λουλούδι | m fiore | hana | 花 | c bloem | m blomst | m kwiat | f flor | f flor | bulaklak | çiçek | ||
| leaf | dahon | yè | 叶 | f feuille | nt Blatt | n φφύλλο | daun | f foglia | ha | 棄 | n blad | nt blad | m liść | f folha | f hoja | dahon | yaprak | |
| yè piàn | 叶片 | m brin | f Spreite | f lamina fogliare | youmi, youshin? | 葉身 | c dunne plaat | m/f bladplate | f blaszka | laminare | f lámina | talim sa dahon | yaprak ayası | | ||||
| punoan, pungango | yè bǐng; bǐng bù, (zhí wù de) jīng, gǎn; (zhī chí yè zǐ, guǒ shí hé huā de) gěng, bǐng | 叶柄; 柄部, (植物的) 茎, 秆; (支持叶子, 果实和花的) 梗, 柄 | f tige | m Stiel | m picciolo | youhei | 葉柄 | c bladsteel | bladstilk | m ogonek | m pecíolo | m peciolo | tangkay | yaprak sapı | | |||
| lenticel | pí kǒng | 皮孔 | m lenticelle | m Lentizelle | c lenticel | m/f korkpore | f przetchlinka | f lenticela | marka sa kahoy na pahiga | kovucuk | ||||||||
| ovary | obaryo, tagoangkan | zǐ fáng | 子房 | m ovaire | Fruchtknoten | f ωοθήκη | putik | f ovaia | 子房 | n vruchtbeginsel | m fruktknute | f yalążnia | ovário | m ovario | obaryo | ovaryum | ||
| pedicel | huā gěng; guǒ gěng, bǐng | 花梗; 果梗, 柄 | m pédicelle | m Stiel | 花茎 | m blomsterstilk | f szypułka | m pedicelo | pedisel | çiçek sapı | ||||||||
| petal | gihay | huābàn | 花瓣 | m pétale | n Blütenblatt | f πέταλα | daun bunga | m petalo | hanabira | 花びら | n bloemblad | nt kronblad | m płatek | f pétala | m pétalo | talutot, petalo | taç yaprak | |
| petiole | pal-ak | yè bǐng, bǐng bù | 叶柄, 柄部 | m pétiole | m Blattstiel | m μίσχο | m picciolo | youhei | 葉柄 | c bladsteel | m bladskaft | m ogonek | m pecíolo | m peciolo | tangkay | yaprak sapı | ||
| pollen | bawok | huāfěn | 花粉 | m pollen | m Pollen, m Blütenstaub | f γύρη | m polline | kafun | 花粉 | nt pollen, nt blomsterstøv | m pylek kwiatowy | m pólen | m polen | bulo ng bulaklak | çiçek tozu | |||
| root | gamut | gēn | 根 | f racine | f Wurzel | f ρίζα | akar | f radice | ne | 根 | c wortel | m/f rot | m korzeń | f raiz | f raíz | ugat | kök | |
| sepal | huāè | 花萼 | m sépale | Kelchblatt | f σέπαλα | m sepalo | がく片 | n kelkblad | m begerblad | nt działki kielicha | f sépala | m sepalo | sepalo | canak yaprak | ||||
| stalk | linakton | jīng | 茎 | f tige | m Stiel | m μίσχος | m gambo, m stelo | kuki | 茎 | c steel, c stengel | m stilk | m ogonek liściowy | f talo | m tallo | tangkay | sap | ||
| stamen | xióng ruǐ | 雄蕊 | f étamine | n Staubblatt | m στήμονες | m stame | 雄ずい, 雄しべ | c meeldraad | m pollenbærer | m pręcik | estame | m estambre | istamina | erkek organ | ||||
| huā fěn náng, huā yào | 花粉囊, 花药 | f anthère | m Staubbeutel | m ανθήρας | f antera | yaku | 葯 | c helmknop | m pollenknapp | m pylnik | f antera | f antera | anter | başcık | | |||
| huā sī | 花丝 | m filet | m Staubfaden | f νήμα | filamen | m filamento | c helmdrad | m pollentråd | f nitka pręcika | m filete | m filamento | filament | sapcık | | ||||
| stem | udlot, salingsing | jīng | 茎 | f tige | m Stiel | m μισχος | batang | m stelo | kuki | 茎 | c stengel, c steel | m stilk | f łodyga | m caule | m tallo | tankay | sap | |
| stigma | zhù tóu | 柱头 | m stigmate | f Narbe | f στιγμα | m stigma | 柱頭 | c stempel | m arr | nt znamię | m estigema | m estigma | istigma | tepecik | ||||
| style | huā zhù | 花柱 | m style | m Griffel | m στύλος | m carpello | 花柱 | c stijl | m griffel | f szyjka | m carpelo | m estilo | istilo | borucuk | ||||
| tendril | f vrille | f Ranke | m viticcio | m klatretråd | m wąs czepny | f gavinha | asma bıyığı | |||||||||||
| thorn | tunok | cì | 刺 | f épine | m Dorn | n αγκάθι | duri | f spina | toge | とげ | c doorn, c stekel | m torn | m cierń | m espinho | f espina | tinik | diken | |
| tiller | fèn niè; xīn yá; nèn miáo; yòu shù | 分蘖; 新芽; 嫩苗; 幼树 | m Wurzelsproß | m rumpel | maglilinang | |||||||||||||
| trunk | m tronc | m Stamm | n κορμός | m fusto | m stamme | m pień | m tronco | ağaç gövdesi |